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br Biologically active non peptide galanin receptor ligands
2022-04-25

Biologically active non-peptide galanin receptor ligands The first successful attempt in overcoming these weaknesses was undertaken by Saar et al. (2002). Screening of galanin sequence established that Trp-2, Asn-5, Tyr-9 were pharmacophores, responsible for biochemical action of the peptide. Bas
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enfuvirtide br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknow
2022-04-25

Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian
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salvinorin a br BA induced activation of TGR TGR
2022-04-25

BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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Our senescence induction method of choice was replicative ex
2022-04-22

Our senescence induction method of choice was replicative exhaustion, although p300 KD was also able to delay the onset of OIS (Figures 7Q and 7R). RS has been implicated in tissues with high turnover such as skin, gut, and blood (Hornsby, 2002) and likely the few mitotic P7C3 in the body, such as
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In the CNS histamine is known to
2022-04-22

In the CNS, luciferin australia is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of hista
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Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is
2022-04-22

Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional 4-ethylphenyl sulfate australia receptors (Rodri
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Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and
2022-04-22

Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and fatty liver diseases, the Hh pathway is active in other forms of human liver disease, such as Schistosomiasis[58], [101] and chronic viral hepatitis,[100], [125] as well as in several animal models of liver disease, including drug-induced
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An important example of a frame is
2022-04-22

An important example of a frame is the lattice of open subsets of any topological space X. The correspondence is clearly functorial (by taking inverse images), and consequently one has a contravariant functor with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps as domain category. The functor
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Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV worldwide with
2022-04-22

Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV worldwide with almost 20% of the population being infected. The HCV subtype 4a belonging to genotype 4 (HCV-4) is the most common genotype in Egypt [25], [26], [27], [28]. The sequence of the NS5A/NS5B junction for the Egyptian genotype 4 is Glu-Asp-Val-Val-Cy
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br Introduction The signaling molecule nitric
2022-04-22

Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays an essential role in vessel homeostasis by initiating vasodilation [1], [2], [3]. After biosynthesis in endothelial cells, NO diffuses into the subjacent smooth muscle layer to reach its target enzyme, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, EC
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Our results show furthermore that
2022-04-22

Our results show furthermore, that higher concentrations of butyric Agarose GPG/ME synthesis additionally affect GSTP1 mRNA stability leading to a strongly reduced half-life. Concentration-dependent effects of butyric acid on RNA stability and cell signaling pathways involved in the regulation of G
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and
2022-04-22

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic serine threonine protein kinase (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated
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The compounds f and a e
2022-04-22

The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote
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Notably we observed that GPR activation induced by PA
2022-04-22

Notably, we observed that GPR35 activation induced by PA, an in vivo GPR35 agonist [6], significantly decreased DAI, colon weight, and histological score, while increasing colon length in mice with DSS-induced colitis. Furthermore, fibronectin and integrin α5 were co-localized with GPR35 on the colo
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In three groups independently proposed
2022-04-22

In 2001, three groups independently proposed two different mechanisms for the catalytic reaction of GlxI [5], [6], [7]. Richter and Krauss (RK) used HF/4–31G calculations of the active site, coupled with a frozen effective fragment potential description [8], [9] of eleven residues in the binding sit
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