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Gemcitabine HCl receptor Carbon monoxide another key product
2022-04-20

Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats
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Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an important
2022-04-20

Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an important strategy to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury. Increased intracellular concentrations of solutes secondary to ATP depletion are known to result in osmotic swelling that may be sufficient to cause sarcolemmal rupture. Cinaciguat activates sGC direct
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D-Pantothenic acid Racemic protein crystallography has been
2022-04-20

Racemic protein crystallography has been proven to be a powerful technique for crystallizing proteins , , , , . The structures of many difficult-to-crystallize peptides/proteins of different sizes were resolved by the racemic protein crystallography combined with the protein chemical synthesis , , ,
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br Consequence physiological function of ROS
2022-04-20

Consequence/physiological function of ROS-dependent inhibition of GSNOR Plants response to environmental changes induced by abiotic and biotic factors by enhanced accumulation of ROS resulting in temporary imbalance of the cellular redox homeostasis. This as oxidative stress/burst termed event tr
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK a serine threonine kinase has
2022-04-20

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a serine/threonine kinase, has been confirmed to be involved in some biological processes in NaCl or wound-treated plants (Chen et al., 2003, Hai et al., 2001, Jonak et al., 2000). NO has been recently recognized as a vital signaling compound in plants. The NO do
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements RF
2022-04-20

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements RF is supported by Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund (grant to MF); MF is supported by Prostate Cancer UK (PG12-23 and PG13-029). Background Lysophosphatidylinositol Molecular species and the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, the precu
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Thermal analysis of the NQ peptide was
2022-04-20

Thermal analysis of the NQ21 peptide was performed with the Solar CM2203 spectrofluorometer. We prepared three 1 μg/mL peptide solutions with different geldanamycin levels (5.0, 7.4, 8.5) in 0.01 M phosphate buffers. Each solution was slowly heated up from 28 °C to 54 °C with a step of 1 °C. Spectr
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In vertebrates three cognate receptors
2022-04-20

In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino AR-42 HDA
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FPG had no consistent activity in reducing G
2022-04-20

FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain a
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Although side effects as paresthesia due to
2022-04-20

Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu
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Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from brain
2022-04-20

Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from Viroptic interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentration in the blood plasma increases in case of ische
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3CAI Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand gated i
2022-04-20

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun
2022-04-20

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81471101 and 81870852), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant BK20181146), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grants 18KJA320007 and 17KJB320018)
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The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin
2022-04-19

The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon
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br Materials and methods br Conflicts of interest Some of
2022-04-19

Materials and methods Conflicts of interest Some of the peptidomimetic compounds in this work are the subject of the patent application “Peptidomimetics for Imaging the Ghrelin Receptor”, WO/2016/191865 A1, December 8th, 2016. Acknowledgements Special thanks go to Rebecca McGirr (Lawson He
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