• Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is un

  2021-08-24

  

  Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is undisputed, although largely over looked in the cancer therapeutics field focused on DNA-damage induced by ionizing radiation or drug treatment. Regions of hypoxia occur during a range of diverse biological situations including embryogenesis

• Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to

  2021-08-24

  

  Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea

• In the brain E can

  2021-08-24

  

  In the brain, E2 can modulate the mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK/ERK) pathway, which is involved in the formation of different memory types (Atkins et al., 1998, Blum et al., 1999, Schafe et al., 2000). When the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is activated,

• Enzyme mimics belong to a type of

  2021-08-24

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy

  2021-08-24

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat

• The enantiomeric ratio ER of chiral compounds

  2021-08-24

  

  The enantiomeric ratio (ER) of chiral compounds accumulated in organisms has been found to be different among species (Borga and Bidleman, 2005, Harner et al., 1999, Warner et al., 2005, Wiberg et al., 2000), indicating enantioselective accumulation of chiral compounds are species-specific. The ER o

• ER stress was monitored by both an increase

  2021-08-24

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution

  2021-08-24

  

  Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq/11 signaling in AngII-mediated transactivation as measured by the ERK1/2 and the BRET-based readout. Although Gq/11 was absolutely required for ERK1/2 phosphorylation following AngII-stimulation, in contrast, we observed a sustained EGFR-Grb2

• DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the

  2021-08-23

  

  DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the standard colorimetric assay that monitors 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) reduction as absorbance decrease at 600 nm . This assay has permitted the identification of several families of DHODH inhibitors in a successful high-throughput screening (

• br Transparency document br Acknowledgements This work

  2021-08-23

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by research grant G092715N of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). The authors are indebted to Drs. V. Baekelandt and E. Lobbestael (Research Group for Neurobiology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven) for stimulating discussions and he

• When women reach the menopause they experience

  2021-08-23

  

  When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f

• The eNOS bp VNTR polymorphism has been

  2021-08-23

  

  The eNOS 27-bp VNTR polymorphism has been found to be associated with altered plasma NO levels. This polymorphism also has been associated with many vascular diseases including hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy in various populations. Notably, our results were different fr

• Recently a method for in vivo photoactivation of

  2021-08-23

  

  Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of HS-173 mg expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was reported that Tfh ce

• It is particularly notable that CYP D

  2021-08-23

  

  It is particularly notable that CYP2D6 appears to be the most stable of the major CYP450 Ginsenoside Rd in its expression over time in vitro and appears to be least affected by culture conditions and sample to sample variability (i.e., CYP2D6 expression is remarkably consistent over time and betwee

• At present there have been relatively

  2021-08-23

  

  At present, there have been relatively few studies that evaluated potential correlations between pulmonary and pleura metastases, hilar and mediastinal Gastrodin nodes, and organs associated with distant metastasis and EGFR mutations [33,34,37]. Further research on these relationships is needed, wh

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