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br As mentioned above defects in the
2020-11-28
As mentioned above, defects in the DNA ligase IIIα-interacting protein TDP1 have been identified as the cause of the hereditary neurodegenerative disease, spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 1 (El-Khamisy et al., 2005). In addition, defects in two other DNA repair proteins, aprataxin and
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The combination of brequinar and fluorouracil FU has been ev
2020-11-28
The combination of brequinar and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been evaluated to assess whether brequinar-induced uridine depletion would improve 5-FU activity. In cells, 5-FU is metabolized into FdUMP and inhibits thymidylate synthetase, which catalyzes the formation of thymidine monophosphate from deo
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In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are
2020-11-28
In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excited by enormous ionic flow which induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Glutamate as the main excitatory neurotransmitter, is released excessively in these diseases. Glutamate acts through N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and α-amino-3-hyd
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ochratoxin australia Due to cell cell interactions high conc
2020-11-28
Due to cell-cell interactions, high concentrations of LTs can be locally generated in a short period of time during an inflammatory response, thus potentiating LT function. The cellular communication can be mediated between immune cells as well as between immune cells other cell types. Several studi
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br Introduction The offspring of rodents emit vocalizations
2020-11-28
Introduction The offspring of rodents emit vocalizations when isolated from their dam. The majority of vocalizations by rat pups are in the ultrasonic band frequency of 30–50 kHz (Insel et al., 1986). Maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations are believed to represent distress signals
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Malonic acid The goal of this paper is to investigate
2020-11-28
The goal of this Malonic acid paper is to investigate the penalized empirical likelihood method for the Cox model, as a competitor to the penalized partial likelihood. Since empirical likelihood (EL) was proposed by Owen, 1988, Owen, 2001, empirical likelihood methods have been investigated well fro
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osmi br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase COX is the k
2020-11-28
Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic osmi to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed in many tiss
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There was a measurable worsening but not
2020-11-28
There was a measurable worsening, but not a statistically significant change in the baseline and follow-up best ear hearing scores, where the mean worsening change was 11.9 dB (95% CI: −1.11–24.86, p-value = 0.070). However, of the 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) were found to have clinically significant w
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In the course of carbohydrate metabolism pyruvate the
2020-11-27
In the course of carbohydrate metabolism, pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, is converted to acetyl-CoA, which fuels the citrate cycle for further generation of energy. In the case of elevated levels of acetyl-CoA, acetyl-CoA is converted into malonyl-CoA by the action of acetyl-CoA carboxyla
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Early studies from the mollusk Aplysia
2020-11-27
Early studies from the mollusk, Aplysia, reported the presence of a unique class of cGMP Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Peptide receptors in neurons, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) (Kehoe and McIntosh, 1998). Later, studies identified these receptors in the model nematode Caenorhabdit
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Our comparison of all ER iso forms with ER immunostaining
2020-11-27
Our comparison of all ERα (iso)forms with ERβ immunostaining suggests that overall ERβ expression is lower than that of ERα isoforms. This contrasts the so far reported data for ERs in the lung, but is not a paradox; in pathology routine, ER positivity is defined stricto senso by nuclear WT ERs. As
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Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind
2020-11-27
Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh
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The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC
2020-11-27
The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC bacterial infection were determined. As shown in Fig. 1a, NCK1, ABI2a and ABI2b were significantly induced after ESC infection. While, ABI3a was significantly downregulated. Intestine was confirmed as a site of E. ictaluri entry by bacteriologic
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aminopeptidase br Experimental br Results and
2020-11-27
Experimental Results and discussion On the basis of the information obtained from the studies on RHA/TiO2 nanocomposites, it aminopeptidase is expected that this reagent can be used as a catalyst for the promotion of the organic reactions. So this reagent was used in the promotion of the conv
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In conclusion the data suggest
2020-11-27
In conclusion, the data suggest that doses of COX-2 inhibitors and EP1 receptor antagonists which have previously been reported to exert disease modulating or antiepileptic drug potentiating effects do not negatively affect seizure control in temporal lobe epilepsy. The contrasting impact of the EP1
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