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In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing the
2019-12-02
In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing the migratory events of responding B cells, we identified Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced gene 2 (EBI2) as a promising candidate. The gene encoding EBI2 (Ebi2, also known as Gpr183) was originally identified together with Ebi1 (Ccr7) as the most h
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An even more striking difference is observed when comparing
2019-11-30
An even more striking difference is observed when comparing active site residues, which are evolutionarily very well conserved in other soluble PPases 18, 19. In 31 known PPase sequences, 13 functionally important active site residues are conserved in all sequences, but only two of them (D70 and D97
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AMD is equally active against a
2019-11-30
AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1
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br Materials and methods br Results The
2019-11-30
Materials and methods Results The monoclonal antibody (mAb), 12G5, reacts specifically with the human fusin protein and recognizes the protein on many T-cell lines such as the SUP-T1 retinoid x receptor (Endres et al., 1996). As shown in Fig. 1, AMD3100 at 25 μg/ml completely inhibited the bin
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br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL is a member of
2019-11-30
Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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Sex has been shown to mediate
2019-11-30
Sex has been shown to mediate the relationship between allelic differences in COMT and behavior (Harrison & Tunbridge, 2008). The COMT promoter region contains 2 estrogen response elements (Xie, Ho, & Ramsden, 1999) that can inhibit the formation of COMT (Jiang, Xie, Ramsden, & Ho, 2003). With regar
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A more refined picture of cholinesterase activity patterns m
2019-11-30
A more refined picture of cholinesterase activity patterns may be obtained by measuring ChE activity of the same sample before and after addition of certain cholinesterase inhibitors, with differential specificity for different components of total ChE activity, such as BW284c51 (BW1,5-bis-(4-allyldi
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local
2019-11-30
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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Importantly our in vivo data fit to the
2019-11-30
Importantly, our in vivo data fit to the in vitro data, further confirming the synergistic effect of XJD and gefitinib on the inhibition of lung cancer and the regulation of SP1, HOTAIR, and EP4 rotenone levels. The doses of XJD used were based on our previous in vivo study (Zhao et al., 2016). We
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In the current study we have elucidated an intrinsic mechani
2019-11-30
In the current study, we have elucidated an intrinsic mechanism by which PD-1 signaling maintains Foxp3 in Tbet+iTreg and iTreg cells. The data presented here demonstrate that PD-1 can inhibit a functional nuclear pool of active asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP), an endo-lysosomal protease previously
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In rodent
2019-11-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion In rodent species, CYP2E1 and CYP2B have been implicated in CCl4 metabolism. In this study, we used expressed human CYP2E1 to show that this enzyme is a high-affinity catalyst responsible for low-dose CCl4 metabolism. Studies employing an inhibitory
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550 24 br Discussion The aim of
2019-11-30
Discussion The aim of this study was to establish staining protocols to enhance the visualization of a dental filling or its remaining in forensic dentistry. Teeth and dental materials resist to most of environmental and disaster conditions, therefore the forensic odontology exam is essential in
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Altogether these data suggested that GlmU
2019-11-30
Altogether these data suggested that GlmU might be involved in the M. smegmatis biofilm mediated defence mechanisms. GlmU belongs to a metabolic pathway leading to UDP-GlcNAc from fructose-1-phosphate involved in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide (Fig. 8). Recently, we demonst
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br Experimental Procedures br Author
2019-11-29
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA translocates to the
2019-11-29
Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA2α translocates to the phagosomal membrane during macrophage phagocytosis through mechanisms that, in humans, involve phosphorylation of the enzyme by c-Jun N-terminal kinases and membrane association via the cationic cluster of four lysine residues present at
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